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Canada is the prime destination for Indians and is the number one choice for immigration destinations. Canada offers numerous benefits, including a high living standard, excellent healthcare and education systems, and a thriving economy. A Canadian permanent residency status is a coveted status for Indians, as it allows them to live in maple leaf country with social security benefits permanently.
This article will help you learn everything you need about Canada PR Visa and how to apply for Canada PR Visa from India.
Canada Permanent Residency (PR)
Canada Permanent Residency is a status granted to immigrants to permanently live and work in Canada. Canadian permanent residents can work for any employer in the country or even start their basis. They can study in Canadian schools and universities. Permanent residents enjoy social security benefits such as healthcare, education, and retirement pensions.
Canada PR Benefits for Indians
- High standard of living: Canada has been consistently voted as one of the best countries. It offers a clean and safe environment with excellent healthcare and education systems. This provides a significant attraction to Indians who are seeking a quality of life for themselves and their families.
- Better job opportunities: Canada is a thriving economy with a strong demand for skilled workers across different industries. Indians with in-demand skills like Healthcare, IT, Engineering, Finance, Architecture, etc., can find numerous job opportunities in Canada. This leads to better career growth, higher salaries, and a better work-life balance.
- Higher education opportunities: Canada has some of the best educational institutions in the world. Indians with PR can take advantage of these education opportunities by studying at domestic tuition rates.
- Social security benefits: Canada’s robust social security system benefits its citizens and permanent residents with education, healthcare, and retirement benefits. These benefits are significant relief for Indians as they cannot access them in their home country.
- Road to Canadian citizenship: Canada PR is a pathway to Canadian citizenship. After a PR lives in Canada for a specific time, they can apply for citizenship. This means they can enjoy all the rights and privileges of a Canadian citizen, like the right to vote, run for office, and obtain a Canadian passport.
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Canada PR Eligibility
Age: Age is important when applying for a Canada PR Visa. Applicants whose age is between 18 to 35 years receive maximum CRS points.
Education: Education requirements depend on the immigration program candidate is applying for Canada PR Visa. For most programs, candidates must have completed a minimum of a high school diploma or an equivalent degree from a recognized educational institution. Under FSWP, candidates must have a minimum of a bachelor’s degree or equivalent.
Work Experience: To be eligible for Canada PR Visa, candidates must have relevant work experience in a skilled occupation. Work experience requirements vary depending on the immigration program candidate has applied under. For example, FSWP requires a minimum of one year of work experience in a skilled occupation.
Language Proficiency: English and French are the official languages of Canada. Candidates must prove proficiency in either or both languages to be eligible for Canada PR Visa. Candidates can take language tests recognized by Canada, like IELTS, CELPIP, or TEF.
Proof of funds: IRCC requires applicants to show proof of funds to support themselves and their family members when they arrive in Canada. The following table shows the minimum number of candidate needs to immigrate to Canada:
Number of Family Members | Funds required (In Canadian dollars) |
1 | $13,310 |
2 | $16,570 |
3 | $20,371 |
4 | $24,733 |
5 | $28,052 |
6 | $31,638 |
7 | $35,224 |
For each additional family member | $3,586 |
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PR – Express Entry program
The Express Entry program is the best immigration program to apply for Canada PR Visa. It is the fastest way to get a Canada PR Visa, with an ideal application that takes 6 to 8 months to process. Express entry program is application management that manages the application of the immigrants who have applied for a Canada PR Visa under the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), Canadian Experience Class (CEC), and Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP). All the applications are ranked using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score, which considers age, education, language proficiency, work experience, etc. If a candidate meets the minimum CRS score requirement for Canada PR Visa, they will receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for a Canada PR Visa.
Express Entry Step-by-Step Process
Step 1: Find out the eligibility
Candidate needs to meet the minimum requirement of any one of the three immigration as mentioned earlier programs. This includes having the required level of different selection factors like language, education, work experience, and other criteria.
Step 2: Check the score
After checking the eligibility, candidates need to check their express entry score. Candidates can use the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) calculator to assess their eligibility and CRS score.
Step 3: Get the document ready
Candidate needs to get their document to create their express entry profile. These documents include language test results, passport, proof of funds, Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) certificate, etc.
Step 4: Create an express entry profile
Candidates need to create their express entry profile online. Their profile will be submitted into the express entry pool and assigned a CRS score.
Step 5: Get an invitation to apply
Candidates with the highest scores in the express entry pool will get an Invitation to apply (ITA). Candidates will have 60 days to submit their application for Canada PR Visa after getting an ITA.
Application is processed within 6 to 8 months that have all supporting documents.
PR – PNP
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) is one of the significant immigration programs in Canada. Each province & territory in Canada operates its own PNP, specially designed to attract skilled workers, entrepreneurs, and investors with the skills in demand in that particular province and territory.
Here are the major PNP with respective immigration streams:
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) | Immigration Streams |
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New Brunswick Provincial Nominee Program (NBPNP) |
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Newfoundland and Labrador Provincial Nominee Program (NLPNP) |
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Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) |
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Prince Edward Island Provincial Nominee Program (PEI PNP) |
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Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP) |
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Northwest Territories PNP |
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Yukon Nominee Program (YNP) |
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Eligibility For PNP
Here are the requirements to be eligible for PNP:
- Meet the eligibility requirements of specific PNP: Each province and territory has its criteria for eligibility, including education, work experience, language proficiency, and age. Candidates must research the province’s PNP requirements that they want to settle in permanently.
- Have a job offer or work experience: Some PNPs require applicants to have a job offer from an eligible employer in the province, while other PNPs require a certain amount of work experience in the province.
- Meet the language proficiency requirements: Candidates must prove their proficiency in English or French to be eligible for the provincial nominee program.
- Meet the education requirements: Most PNPs require applicants to complete post-secondary education or training programs. Some PNPs require additional education requirements based on their occupation.
- Have sufficient funds: Candidates must have enough to support themselves and any accompanying family members.
It is important to note that each PNP has its selection process, and meeting the minimum requirements does not guarantee a nomination from the province or territory. The selection process may consider factors like in-demand skills and the ability to integrate into Canadian society.
Canada PR eligibility criteria for Indians require meeting the eligibility of one of the Canadian immigration programs. These requirements include work experience, age, language proficiency, medical exam, and background check. This process can be complex and may require assistance from an immigration consultant. Hiring Visas Centric can increase your chances of success in obtaining a Canada PR Visa and starting a new life in this beautiful country.
Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS)
How it works and how it can be improved?
A Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) is a point-based system that assigns scores to candidates based on their qualifications. Candidates with higher CRS scores in the express entry pool are invited to submit their application for Canada PR Visa.
CRS system assigns scores based on four factors: Core human capital factors, Spouse or common-law partner factors, Skill transferability factors, and Additional factors.
Core Human Capital Factors
There are six factors used to evaluate a candidates profile:
- Age: Candidates between 18 to 47 years of age receive a maximum score of 110 points.
- Education: Candidates receive points based on their level of education, with a maximum of 150 points for the doctorate level of education.
- Language proficiency: Candidates receive points based on their ability to read, speak, write, and listen to a language. Candidates can receive a maximum of 136 points.
- Work experience: A maximum of 80 points are available for candidates who have worked for at least six years in a skilled occupation.
- Arranged employment: A candidate with a valid job offer from a Canadian employer may get up to 200 points.
- Adaptability: Candidates can receive extra points based on factors like their spouse or common-law partners moving to Canada, previous study or work experience in Canada, etc.
Spouse or Common-law Partner Factors
If a candidate’s spouse or common-law partner is also moving to Canada with them, they receive points based on four factors: Education, Language Proficiency, Work experience, and Adaptability.
Skill Transferability Factors
This factor assesses the candidate’s skills and experience and how successfully they can be transferred to the Canadian labor market. There are five factors: Education, Language proficiency, Canadian work experience, Foreign work experience, and Certificate of qualification.
Additional Factors
Candidates get extra points based on other factors like – Nomination certificate from a province or territory, a job-offer letter, study experience in Canada, etc.
Tips to Improve CRS score
- Improve language proficiency test result: Language proficiency is a significant factor under CRS. Therefore, taking language classes, practicing classes, and improving language skills can improve your CRS score. A higher score in IELTS or CELPIP will result in a higher CRS score.
- Get more work experience: If a candidate has less than three years of work experience, try to get more work experience in your field or obtain additional work experience in Canada. Canadian work experience is precious.
- Pursue higher education: If a candidate has not completed a post-secondary education program, pursuing one can increase the CRS score. Additionally, getting a degree or diploma from a Canadian educational institution can earn extra points.
- Apply for a provincial nomination: Getting a provincial nomination gets a candidate CRS to score a significant boost of 600 points.
- Get a job offer: If a candidate can get a job-offer letter from a Canadian employer, their CRS score can significantly boost and increase their chance of getting an ITA.
Indian applicants need to meet the minimum CRS score requirement and other eligibility criteria such as education and work experience.
Yes, Indian applicants must take a language proficiency test in either English or French to prove their proficiency.
No, Canadian work experience is not mandatory but it can add points to an applicant’s CRS score.
Yes, Indian applicants with a low CRS score may still be eligible for Canadian permanent residency through the PNP if they meet the eligibility criteria of a specific province or territory.
